Is tithing, an old testament biblical commandment, still relevant to a new testament church today? Exploring the enduring significance of tithing in modern Christianity.

The Origins of Tithing: Old Testament Insights

Tithing, the practice of giving one-tenth of one’s earnings to God, has its roots deeply embedded in the Old Testament. The first mention of tithing is found in Genesis 14:18-20, where Abraham gives a tenth of his spoils to Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High. This act of giving was a form of worship and acknowledgment of God’s provision and blessings.

Further instructions about tithing were given to the Israelites in the Mosaic Law. Leviticus 27:30 states, ‘A tithe of everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from the trees, belongs to the Lord; it is holy to the Lord.’ The tithe was used to support the Levitical priests, who had no inheritance of land, and to aid the poor, the widows, and the orphans (Deuteronomy 14:28-29).

The New Testament: A Shift in Perspective

In the New Testament, the concept of giving undergoes a significant transformation. Jesus addresses the issue of tithing in Matthew 23:23, emphasizing that while tithing is important, it should not be prioritized over justice, mercy, and faithfulness. Jesus’ teachings often focus more on the heart and intention behind giving rather than the act itself.

The early Christian church, as seen in the Acts of the Apostles, practiced a form of communal living where believers shared everything they had (Acts 2:44-45). This radical generosity was not mandated as a strict tithe but was a voluntary act of love and support. The Apostle Paul also encourages believers to give generously and cheerfully, ‘not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver’ (2 Corinthians 9:7).

Modern Interpretations on Giving

Today, Christians are divided on whether tithing is a mandatory practice. Some adhere strictly to the Old Testament principle of giving a tenth of their income, viewing it as a timeless directive. Others believe that while tithing is a good starting point, the New Testament calls for a more flexible and generous approach to giving.

In many modern churches, tithing is encouraged as a way to support the church’s ministries and operations. However, it should only be presented as a guideline rather than a strict commandment. The emphasis is on the spirit of generosity and the willingness to support the body of Christ and the broader community.

Alternative Forms of Biblical Giving

Apart from tithing, the Bible outlines various other forms of giving that are relevant for Christians today. Offerings, for instance, are contributions given above and beyond the tithe. These can be directed toward specific needs within the church or community, such as building funds, missions, or charity work.

Another form of biblical giving is almsgiving, which focuses on helping the poor and needy. Proverbs 19:17 states, ‘Whoever is generous to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will repay him for his deed.’ This form of giving is a direct expression of love and compassion, reflecting the character of Christ.

Is Tithing Necessary Today? A Balanced View

The question of whether tithing is necessary today can be approached with a balanced perspective. While the Old Testament provides a clear directive for tithing, the New Testament encourages a broader, more heartfelt approach to giving. The key is to focus on the principles of generosity, stewardship, and love.

Ultimately, each believer must prayerfully consider their approach to giving, guided by Scripture and the Holy Spirit. Whether through offerings, or acts of charity, the goal is to honor God and serve others. In doing so, Christians can experience the blessings of giving and contribute to the growth and health of the church and the broader community.